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What is ISO 9001:2000?
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ISO 9001:2000 is the latest version of
a quality management standard which has been in existence for many years
and which has been applied by more than 500,000 organizations world-wide in 145
countries. It specifies minimum requirements for a quality management
system where an organization needs to:
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a) Demonstrate its ability to provide
consistently a product that meets customer and applicable regulatory
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b) Address customer satisfaction
through the effective application of the system, developing processes for
continual improvement and the prevention of errors and mistakes.
Perceived benefits/advantages of
ISO 9001:2000 certification
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Improvement in "bottom line" profit through
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Better efficiency.
Continual improvement.
Less waste.
Consistent control of key processes.
Possible reduction in insurance premiums.
Promotion and standardization of good working practices.
Greater marketing appeal and improved public relations.
Meeting the requirements for inclusion on some tender lists.
Provision of a vehicle for training new employees.
The effective management of risk.
Provision of a vehicle for introducing a culture for opportunity.
Increasing the potential for world-wide recognition.
ISO 9000 Series of Standards
The following comprises the family of ISO 9000 series
of standards:
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ISO 9000:2000 – Quality Management
Systems: Concepts and Vocabulary.
ISO 9001:2000 – Quality Management Systems: Requirements.
ISO 9004:2000 – Quality Management Systems: Guidance for Performance
Improvement.
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| Organizations will be assessed and
awarded certification against ISO 9001:2000, whether or not they are involved
in design. |
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| ISO 9004:2000 offers guidance on
implementing a quality management system and although it is consistent with ISO
9001:2000 it is not intended for use for certification or contractual purposes.
Overview of the standards
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ISO
9001:2000
contains five requirements sections, each dealing with one of the fundamental
building blocks required by any process. These are:
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Quality
management system:
This section details the general and documentation requirements that are the
foundation of the management system. The general requirements ask you to look
at the processes of the management system, how they interact with each other,
what resources you need to run the processes; and how you will measure and
monitor the processes. The second part of the section then sets out the
requirements for the documentation needed to effectively operate the system and
how the documentation should be controlled.
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Management
responsibility:
The management of the systems is the responsibility of the “top management” at
a strategic level in the organization. The “top management” must know
customers’ requirements at a strategic level and make a commitment to meeting
these as well as statutory and regulatory requirements. “Top management” must
also set policies; and to achieve these policies set objectives through
planning how the objectives will be met.
“Top management” should also ensure that there are clear internal
communications and that the management system is regularly reviewed.
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Resource
management: This
covers the people and physical resources needed to carry out the processes.
People should be competent to carry out their tasks and the physical resources
and work environment need to be capable of ensuring that the customers'
requirements are met.
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Product/Service
realization:
These are the processes necessary to produce the product or to provide the
service. This is the act of converting the input of the process to the output.
For a manufacturing organization, this may be the process of converting iron
ore to steel via a blast furnace for example. For a service organization, this
may be the process of moving a product or person from one place to another, for
example, a taxi journey.
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Measurement
analysis and improvement:
These are the measurements to enable the systems to be monitored to provide
information on how the systems are performing with respect to the customer, the
management systems themselves through internal audits, the processes and the
product. Analyzing these, including any defect or shortfall in performance,
will provide valuable information for use in improving the systems and products
where this is required.
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Each of these five fundamental building blocks is required for any
process because, if one is missing, a controlled process does not occur.
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